Collars Vs Harnesses: What’s Better For Your Dog?

In this article, you will learn about the debate between collars and harnesses and which one is better for your dog. We will discuss the pros and cons of each option, helping you to make an informed decision for your furry friend.

Collars have long been the traditional choice for dog owners, but harnesses have been gaining popularity in recent years. Collars are easy to put on and take off, and they come in a variety of styles. However, they can put strain on the neck and throat, especially if your dog pulls on the leash. On the other hand, harnesses distribute the pressure more evenly across the dog’s chest, making them a safer option for dogs with neck or respiratory issues. They also offer more control when walking your dog, as they discourage pulling. Ultimately, the choice between a collar and a harness depends on your dog’s individual needs and preferences.

Types of Dog Collars

Flat Collars

Flat collars are the most common type of collar used for dogs. They are made of a strip of material, usually nylon or leather, that fastens around the neck with a buckle or a snap closure. These collars are simple and lightweight, and they come in a variety of colors and patterns. They are great for everyday use and can hold identification tags and a leash.

Martingale Collars

Martingale collars, also known as limited-slip collars, are designed to gently tighten around a dog’s neck when they pull on the leash. This type of collar is especially useful for dogs that tend to slip out of regular flat collars. The martingale collar has a length of material with a smaller loop at one end that connects to the leash. When the dog pulls, the smaller loop tightens slightly, preventing them from escaping.

Prong Collars

Prong collars, also called pinch collars, are made of metal links with prongs that face inward towards the dog’s neck. When the dog pulls, the prongs pinch the skin, causing discomfort and discouraging pulling. Prong collars are controversial and often considered inhumane by some dog trainers and owners. They should only be used under the guidance of a professional and as a last resort for dogs with severe leash-related behavior issues.

Advantages of Using Collars

Ease of Use

Collars are easy to put on and take off, making them a convenient choice for daily use. They are simple to adjust to fit your dog’s neck size, and their lightweight design ensures comfort during walks and other activities.

Identification Purposes

Collars are an essential tool for displaying identification tags. These tags typically include the dog’s name, contact information, and vaccination status. In case your dog gets lost, their collar and tags can help them find their way back home quickly and safely.

Training Tool

Collars can also serve as a training aid, particularly when used in conjunction with positive reinforcement techniques. By attaching a leash to the collar, you can guide your dog, teach appropriate behaviors, and correct unwanted behaviors.

Disadvantages of Using Collars

Neck and Spinal Injuries

Collars, especially if not fitted properly or used incorrectly, can put strain on a dog’s neck and spine. Dogs that pull hard on the leash can suffer from neck injuries, including bruising, muscle strains, and tracheal damage. This is particularly common in small dogs and those with delicate anatomies.

Restrictive for Certain Breeds

Certain breeds with respiratory issues, such as brachycephalic breeds (e.g., Bulldogs, Pugs) or dogs with collapsed tracheas, may find collars restrictive and uncomfortable. These dogs are better suited for non-restrictive options like harnesses that distribute pressure more evenly.

Can Encourage Pulling

Some dogs tend to pull even more when wearing a collar, especially if they have a high prey drive or they are not properly trained. The discomfort caused by the pressure on the neck can trigger a reflex to pull harder, exacerbating the pulling behavior.

Types of Dog Harnesses

Back-Clip Harnesses

Back-clip harnesses have a ring on the back of the harness where the leash attaches. They are commonly used for small to medium-sized dogs and are often the easiest type of harness to put on and take off. Back-clip harnesses offer control and are less likely to cause neck injuries compared to collar use.

Front-Clip Harnesses

Front-clip harnesses have a ring on the front of the harness, typically positioned on the chest area. When a dog pulls, the front-clip harness redirects their attention to the side, encouraging them to turn towards you. This type of harness is useful for dogs that tend to pull excessively during walks.

Head Halter Harnesses

Head halter harnesses are designed to fit over a dog’s snout and wrap around the back of the head. They have a loop where the leash attaches under the chin. Head halter harnesses provide control by gently steering the dog’s head and redirecting their focus. They can be effective for strong, leash-pulling dogs.

Advantages of Using Harnesses

Distributed Pressure

Harnesses distribute the pressure across the dog’s chest and shoulders, eliminating the strain on the neck and reducing the risk of neck and spinal injuries. This is particularly beneficial for dogs with respiratory issues or those prone to pulling.

Better Control

Harnesses offer better control over your dog’s movements compared to collars. The attachment point on the chest or front of the harness gives you more control by allowing you to guide your dog’s body rather than pulling on their neck.

Reduced Risk of Injury

Using a harness significantly reduces the risk of injuries caused by pulling or sudden movements. By distributing the pressure evenly, harnesses minimize the chance of strains, sprains, or other injuries that can occur when walking with a collar.

Disadvantages of Using Harnesses

May Encourage Pulling

While harnesses can discourage pulling behavior, some dogs may learn to pull against the harness for added leverage. It’s important to use positive reinforcement training techniques to teach your dog proper leash manners and discourage pulling.

Potential Chafing

Improperly fitted harnesses may cause chafing or irritation, particularly in sensitive areas such as the armpits. It’s crucial to regularly check your dog’s harness for any signs of discomfort or rubbing and adjust it accordingly for a proper fit.

More Complicated to Put On

Harnesses can be a bit more complicated to put on compared to collars. They typically require fitting the dog’s legs through straps or buckles, which may take some getting used to for both you and your dog. With practice, however, putting on a harness can become quick and easy.

Choosing Between Collars and Harnesses

Consider Your Dog’s Breed and Size

When choosing between a collar and a harness, consider your dog’s breed, size, and individual needs. Smaller dogs or those with respiratory issues may benefit from the non-restrictive nature of a harness, while larger, well-behaved dogs may do well with a collar.

Evaluate Training Needs

If your dog has specific training needs, such as leash pulling or reactivity, a harness may be a better option. The different types of harnesses offer varying levels of control and can aid in training and behavior modification.

Consult a Veterinarian or Trainer

If you’re unsure which option is best for your dog, consult with your veterinarian or a professional dog trainer. They can assess your dog’s individual needs and provide guidance on the most suitable collar or harness for your furry friend.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Using Improperly Fitted Collars or Harnesses

One common mistake is using collars or harnesses that are too loose or too tight. Be sure to measure your dog’s neck or chest properly and adjust the collar or harness for a snug, but not restrictive fit. This will ensure both comfort and safety during walks.

Using Collars or Harnesses as Punishment

Collars and harnesses should never be used as punishment or a means of control. They should be tools for communication and training. Using them in a punitive manner may cause fear or discomfort and lead to behavior problems.

Ignoring Signs of Discomfort

Always pay attention to your dog’s behavior and watch for signs of discomfort when using a collar or harness. These signs may include scratching, rubbing, or attempting to remove the collar or harness. Adjust or switch to a different option if necessary to ensure your dog’s comfort.

Proper Fit and Adjustment

Measure Your Dog Correctly

To ensure a proper fit, measure your dog’s neck or chest circumference with a soft measuring tape or a piece of string that you can then measure against a ruler. Allow for a comfortable fit, leaving enough room to fit two fingers between the collar or harness and your dog’s neck or chest.

Check for Proper Fit Regularly

Regularly check your dog’s collar or harness for any signs of wear or improper fit. Over time, collars can stretch or become loose, while harnesses may need adjustments for a growing puppy or changes in weight. Ensure your dog’s collar or harness fits snugly but comfortably.

Adjustment for Growth or Weight Changes

Puppies grow quickly, and dogs may gain or lose weight over time. It’s important to adjust their collars or harnesses accordingly. Regularly check the fit and make any necessary adjustments to ensure your dog’s comfort and safety.

Conclusion

Choosing between collars and harnesses for your dog depends on various factors such as breed, size, training needs, and individual preferences. Understanding the advantages and disadvantages of each option is essential in making an informed decision for your furry friend. Remember to always prioritize your dog’s comfort and safety and consult professionals when in doubt. Whether you choose a collar or harness, proper fit and positive reinforcement training techniques will contribute to enjoyable walks and a happy, well-behaved dog.